Thursday, June 20, 2013

High-molecular-mass hyaluronan mediates the cancer resistance of thenaked mole rat

Xiao Tian Jorge Azpurua Christopher HineAmita Vaidya Max Myakishev-Rempel Julia Ablaeva Zhiyong Mao Eviatar Nevo Vera Gorbunova Andrei Seluanov

    The naked mole rat (Heterocephalus glaber) displays exceptional longevity, with a maximum lifespan exceeding 30years123. This is the longest reported lifespan for a rodent species and is especially striking considering the small body mass of the naked mole rat. In comparison, a similarly sized house mouse has a maximum lifespan of 4years45. In addition to their longevity, naked mole rats show an unusual resistance to cancer.
We speculate that naked mole rats have evolved a higher concentration of HA in the skin to provide skin elasticity needed for life in underground tunnels. This trait may have then been co-opted to provide cancer resistance and longevity to this species.


Source: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature12234.html#auth-1